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for expedition 25 26 to the

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international space station

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prime crew alexander cullery

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commander of the manned spacecraft soyuz

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from uh

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site

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m

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26.

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the press conference will last up to one

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hour

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many languages russian and english

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to the station

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but if everybody every one of us will be

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talking about this it will take

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this is my fifth time and uh

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i never

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give way to my own habits

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and uh this is something very dear to me

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something very dear to my friends to my

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family

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something an example

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probably a teddy bear

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it's really a monkey

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additional

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something that shows

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that there is zero g

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there is only one zero g device and it

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but actually you guessed right it's a

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i have

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scott kelly

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jewelry items that are similar to our

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midfield or uh

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26th mission patch

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just some other small items from friends

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military

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emblems

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and things like that

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so what about the program other

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scientific experiments

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scientific research and are there any

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general trends in the research you're

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going to do

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what areas is this research going to be

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probably i should answer this question

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this second stage of the iss

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basically stipulates that each

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partner has

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their own

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scientific experiment program but this

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does not

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exclude participation of the other

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partners

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it's not something that we currently

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have a news

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but uh the scientific experiment program

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if something

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is very flexible and they're still being

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specified right now so

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we can never exclude a cooperation and a

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partnership

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as far as science goes

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as far as fresh the russian experiment

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program we have a few traditional

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trends

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this is life sciences

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probing

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the earth from the distance

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technical experiments

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first of all with the view of

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perfecting

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the

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equipment for uh space flights

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also education experiments

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so all kinds of areas and we have a few

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here you see a 34 but actually our data

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shows might be a bit more

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and

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we're still specifying the

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final figure is not final just yet

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you also asked a question how

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related these programs are so despite

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the fact that each program is uh

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specified by each country by each

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partner

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there are certain restrictions general

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restrictions

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say if certain program

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demands a

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certain focus

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we

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can never fail take into account what

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the other side is doing so they're still

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joined it is still coordinated and

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everybody still takes into account what

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the others are doing the same question

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about the planned experiments from your

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side from the u.s side

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and about the maybe common programs that

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you have with the russian side i mean in

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same question for scott kelly when the

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west side

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is planning

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its experiment program are there any

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joint common experiments with the

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russian side for example life sciences

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experiments

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in most cases investigating how

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we can apply people

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in long duration space flight

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safely so eventually we go

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on to mars or you know somewhere else in

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the solar system

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we also have

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basic science type experiments in uh

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fluid dynamics physics material

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processing

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and then

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we have

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experiments that involve you know

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observing the earth

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most of them are not uh

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you know

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types that are joined between the us and

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the right side although i think there

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might be a few especially when it

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comes to like human subjects

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i'm not sure if we're

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doing that here on this flight but i

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know we have in the past

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um

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you know unfortunately now a lot of the

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operations we do on board have

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kind of uh

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turned into what's called segmented ops

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so the russian uh program is executing

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their program on their side and then the

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occasionally we help each other out but

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when it's timeline but not

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you know there's not a whole lot of

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joint

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a question in the same vein regarding

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science

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uh alexander you have already done some

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experiments on both the station but i

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have a few experiments in the area of

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physics

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a plasma crystal for example now i have

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so

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what scientific experiments you prefer

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we are going to do

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and uh if you are going to have a few

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external vehicle activities

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do you have

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some specific tasks and what do you

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plasma crystal

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is of interest to me

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because it is a very beautiful

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experiment by myself so

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the topic of research is very

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interesting

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and it's uh

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i feel very close to it

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because i know people who actually had

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have this research in mind

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and a few of them graduated from the

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same

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but i would say they sent this

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experiment

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as uh

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it requires lots of effort

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and uh the cosmonaut is not really the

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person who

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conducts experiment per se it's more

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like setting up the experiment

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and the main thing is

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analyzing the results

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and uh probably

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modifying the direction of this

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experiment and all of this is done on

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the ground

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so

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on the other hand it's

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those people who might know very well

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who deal with this experiment and on the

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other hand

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my personal

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involvement is somewhat limited

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but what i do like is experiments in the

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geophysics

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investigating doing research

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as far as the earth goes

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and uh there is a huge field you can

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experiment with

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so if you really ask me i'm going to

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what do you think

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i don't think i can talk about my

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preferences right now

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as regarding evas

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mounting a certain tissues and materials

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biomaterials which will be exposed to

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open space

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as well as

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new experiments and new hardware

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monitoring the surface of the earth

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following the processes that go in uh in

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the earth atmosphere and checking out

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another question

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you've had two flights on board the

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space shuttle

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uh now you're going to fly

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this new way

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is there any difference between the way

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you did it when on board the shuttle and

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the way your band prepares one flying

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in some ways

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because you you know first learn how to

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systems operate and then you

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uh work up to doing

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malfunctions and single systems and then

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systems

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um

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you know the vehicles are obviously much

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different and they're designed to do

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different things

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as a

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you know

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diverse mechanical performance

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you know it does

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you know very well carries people to

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orbit into the space station so from a

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mission perspective the training is

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somewhat different but

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you know same philosophies for ascent

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the training in its

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basics is the same

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first we learn about the systems then we

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learn about how the systems operate in

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optimal situations

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how they operate jointly

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as a an

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the service vehicle is performing its

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function delivering crew and cargo

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attention to detail that we have in the

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shuttle is

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doing the sleeves

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on my uh

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shuttle flights i was a pilot in the

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commander's mission i'll be in a

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less of a

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significant role

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one more question russian space

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this is actually testing a new type of

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the service vehicle are there any

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differences

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to some extent this is a modified

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vehicle

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modified systems

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two systems basically have been modified

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this is the

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the system of

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performing

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movement yeah and uh we have a new ombud

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equipment which provides for

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this vehicle is kind of a test vehicle

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to show

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how this new equipment

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will work and whether it's worth

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installing it on all the subsequent

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vehicles

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and next is a new telemetry system

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which provides for building the right

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computer systems and computer

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calculations

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all the other modifications and all the

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other systems

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what they do they adapt themselves to

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these two

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main

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all in all the way we control the

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spacecraft

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we

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perform the algorithms are the same even

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though

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there have been some modifications there

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where we control the vehicle

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and uh as a result of our training i can

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see that

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it

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has become is more easier and uh simpler

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to perform a few maneuvers uh if we

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compare it to the old version of the

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vehicle but the rest or the real flight

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will tell us

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would you like this spacecraft there are

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certain

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rough points but

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this is what these modifications are for

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to

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a new

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the results of my exams are satisfactory

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i don't think i need to tell you my

302
00:16:03,590 --> 00:15:57,839
grades but i will tell you that we all

303
00:16:07,350 --> 00:16:05,110
integrated training

304
00:16:09,670 --> 00:16:07,360
we did have this and

305
00:16:11,829 --> 00:16:09,680
we tested the equipment

306
00:16:14,389 --> 00:16:11,839
we were controlling the equipment for

307
00:16:15,670 --> 00:16:14,399
the spacecraft and the station and

308
00:16:17,509 --> 00:16:15,680
both crews

309
00:16:19,189 --> 00:16:17,519
have been allowed to

310
00:16:20,710 --> 00:16:19,199
go in for subsequent training and to

311
00:16:24,790 --> 00:16:20,720
finish this training

312
00:16:28,069 --> 00:16:26,870
and we just had the conclusion of the

313
00:16:30,069 --> 00:16:28,079
board

314
00:16:32,310 --> 00:16:30,079
uh of the commission which basically

315
00:16:33,990 --> 00:16:32,320
said the same

316
00:16:36,150 --> 00:16:34,000
that both crews

317
00:16:38,150 --> 00:16:36,160
are allowed to finish their training at

318
00:16:39,749 --> 00:16:38,160
the baikonur

319
00:16:41,749 --> 00:16:39,759
and i'd like to point out that our

320
00:16:46,310 --> 00:16:41,759
training is not done here at the center

321
00:16:49,430 --> 00:16:47,670
of the

322
00:16:55,670 --> 00:16:49,440
of this month when they will find out to

323
00:16:59,030 --> 00:16:57,269
they will be seeing their new soyuz

324
00:17:01,350 --> 00:16:59,040
vehicle and

325
00:17:04,150 --> 00:17:01,360
they will get final touches as regards

326
00:17:06,710 --> 00:17:04,160
the ascending experiments and what will

327
00:17:08,630 --> 00:17:06,720
be done when changing the crews on board

328
00:17:12,870 --> 00:17:08,640
the station they also receive the final

329
00:17:21,829 --> 00:17:12,880
data as far as the proof experiments go

330
00:17:26,309 --> 00:17:23,829
you've been in space for quite a long

331
00:17:38,310 --> 00:17:26,319
and i would like to know a few things

332
00:17:42,950 --> 00:17:41,510
are there any uh boundaries any borders

333
00:17:45,510 --> 00:17:42,960
on border stations between different

334
00:17:47,830 --> 00:17:45,520
segments how do you interact

335
00:17:51,190 --> 00:17:47,840
now we don't have any customers there i

336
00:17:55,590 --> 00:17:54,230
the only document which we have as a

337
00:17:57,830 --> 00:17:55,600
guideline at least the russian crew

338
00:18:00,549 --> 00:17:57,840
members is uh

339
00:18:05,909 --> 00:18:00,559
the id of a cosmonaut by the

340
00:18:05,919 --> 00:18:08,870
which is a

341
00:18:12,710 --> 00:18:11,110
representative of an international

342
00:18:14,310 --> 00:18:12,720
organization

343
00:18:16,549 --> 00:18:14,320
and this is something it was introduced

344
00:18:20,470 --> 00:18:16,559
for russian and soviet cosmonauts and

345
00:18:22,710 --> 00:18:20,480
this is a formal idea for space flights

346
00:18:24,470 --> 00:18:22,720
but we've never used it to

347
00:18:26,549 --> 00:18:24,480
fly into the segment of our partner

348
00:18:28,710 --> 00:18:26,559
because we all live together and even

349
00:18:31,110 --> 00:18:28,720
though we do work in separate segments

350
00:18:33,029 --> 00:18:31,120
in separate corners but as the previous

351
00:18:35,669 --> 00:18:33,039
crews said

352
00:18:39,270 --> 00:18:35,679
normally we have our meals together even

353
00:18:40,950 --> 00:18:39,280
though we do have two uh calories

354
00:18:43,510 --> 00:18:40,960
we always have

355
00:18:45,750 --> 00:18:43,520
our meals together

356
00:18:48,310 --> 00:18:45,760
this is a tradition we'll see what

357
00:18:49,590 --> 00:18:48,320
will occur between our two crews when we

358
00:18:50,710 --> 00:18:49,600
are there

359
00:18:53,909 --> 00:18:50,720
but i don't think there will be any

360
00:18:57,430 --> 00:18:55,110
i don't think

361
00:19:03,590 --> 00:18:57,440
it makes any sense to break these good

362
00:19:09,270 --> 00:19:07,270
nikolai borden is here and his uh

363
00:19:10,470 --> 00:19:09,280
representative of

364
00:19:12,950 --> 00:19:10,480
the

365
00:19:19,669 --> 00:19:12,960
of that space organization and uh

366
00:19:23,669 --> 00:19:22,710
first of all i'd like to congratulate

367
00:19:39,909 --> 00:19:23,679
the

368
00:19:42,630 --> 00:19:39,919
international astronautics organization

369
00:19:47,510 --> 00:19:45,110
the cosmonaut who is being trained for

370
00:19:55,909 --> 00:19:47,520
his first flight or her flight they're

371
00:19:59,350 --> 00:19:57,510
and this is

372
00:20:01,750 --> 00:19:59,360
his id

373
00:20:02,710 --> 00:20:01,760
number 131

374
00:20:04,950 --> 00:20:02,720
and

375
00:20:23,590 --> 00:20:04,960
it's my pleasure to

376
00:20:29,110 --> 00:20:26,149
and i don't know if he will use it to

377
00:20:32,230 --> 00:20:29,120
pass somewhere or not

378
00:20:34,230 --> 00:20:32,240
but this is something he will have

379
00:20:35,350 --> 00:20:34,240
for this time and for all the second

380
00:20:38,149 --> 00:20:35,360
flights

381
00:20:40,230 --> 00:20:38,159
that he will have

382
00:20:41,830 --> 00:20:40,240
our training for the first flight

383
00:20:44,070 --> 00:20:41,840
will be remembered very well by the

384
00:20:45,590 --> 00:20:44,080
cosmonaut and i do remember that before

385
00:20:48,070 --> 00:20:45,600
my first flight

386
00:20:50,390 --> 00:20:48,080
a long time ago also i was also given

387
00:20:51,830 --> 00:20:50,400
this id and

388
00:20:53,990 --> 00:20:51,840
i used to take it

389
00:20:56,390 --> 00:20:54,000
with me to all the second flights don't

390
00:20:58,870 --> 00:20:56,400
really need it to go anywhere

391
00:21:01,590 --> 00:20:58,880
but this idea is a tradition

392
00:21:05,270 --> 00:21:01,600
and this is probably something

393
00:21:09,990 --> 00:21:07,270
one of the possible scenarios in case of

394
00:21:12,390 --> 00:21:10,000
an off normal situation is an urgent

395
00:21:14,710 --> 00:21:12,400
egress

396
00:21:16,789 --> 00:21:14,720
and this idea is

397
00:21:18,710 --> 00:21:16,799
something that can show that you are not

398
00:21:20,310 --> 00:21:18,720
on the on the ground on the earth just

399
00:21:25,990 --> 00:21:20,320
out of the way but this is something

400
00:21:28,789 --> 00:21:27,669
all the distance that we've had so far

401
00:21:31,510 --> 00:21:28,799
have been

402
00:21:33,590 --> 00:21:31,520
monitored and under control more or less

403
00:21:35,669 --> 00:21:33,600
so we've never had a chance to make use

404
00:21:40,470 --> 00:21:35,679
of this idea but it's good to have it in

405
00:21:44,870 --> 00:21:42,390
and probably should continue as regards

406
00:21:47,510 --> 00:21:44,880
your question about going from one

407
00:21:49,110 --> 00:21:47,520
module to another

408
00:21:50,950 --> 00:21:49,120
yes in fact we're talking about

409
00:21:53,110 --> 00:21:50,960
segmented operations

410
00:21:55,830 --> 00:21:53,120
i'd like to underscore

411
00:21:57,510 --> 00:21:55,840
that these segment operations uh is

412
00:21:59,830 --> 00:21:57,520
something which is more related to

413
00:22:01,990 --> 00:21:59,840
planning operations that is that each

414
00:22:03,350 --> 00:22:02,000
control center is planning the work

415
00:22:04,710 --> 00:22:03,360
which has been done on each of the

416
00:22:06,390 --> 00:22:04,720
segments

417
00:22:07,830 --> 00:22:06,400
but uh

418
00:22:09,029 --> 00:22:07,840
as far as i remember

419
00:22:11,190 --> 00:22:09,039
even from

420
00:22:13,750 --> 00:22:11,200
the very first expeditions

421
00:22:16,230 --> 00:22:13,760
the crews the crew members are the main

422
00:22:17,909 --> 00:22:16,240
resource for all the experiments and for

423
00:22:20,390 --> 00:22:17,919
everything especially regarding of

424
00:22:21,190 --> 00:22:20,400
normal situations

425
00:22:22,789 --> 00:22:21,200
then

426
00:22:24,149 --> 00:22:22,799
the crew all the crew members are

427
00:22:26,710 --> 00:22:24,159
supposed to act

428
00:22:28,230 --> 00:22:26,720
as a single wholesome

429
00:22:29,590 --> 00:22:28,240
a single hoe

430
00:22:32,230 --> 00:22:29,600
and uh

431
00:22:34,470 --> 00:22:32,240
even though the segments are different

432
00:22:36,710 --> 00:22:34,480
and we have different voltage

433
00:22:39,270 --> 00:22:36,720
numbers in different segments does it

434
00:22:41,909 --> 00:22:39,280
not mean that the crew are supposed to

435
00:22:44,630 --> 00:22:41,919
use any ids to pass from one module to

436
00:22:45,990 --> 00:22:44,640
another module or if there are any

437
00:22:47,990 --> 00:22:46,000
any

438
00:23:01,029 --> 00:22:48,000
bars barring our entrance to another

439
00:23:05,350 --> 00:23:03,830
and the traditional uh wish of

440
00:23:14,390 --> 00:23:05,360
50 kilometers

441
00:23:17,990 --> 00:23:16,549
are there any rules spoken rules or

442
00:23:20,470 --> 00:23:18,000
unspoken rules

443
00:23:34,950 --> 00:23:20,480
that you you're all going to follow

444
00:23:39,270 --> 00:23:37,350
any outspoken conditions

445
00:23:42,230 --> 00:23:39,280
i think all the dishes that we have it's

446
00:23:43,909 --> 00:23:42,240
just uh support a normal life

447
00:23:46,070 --> 00:23:43,919
of course whenever we have a new crew

448
00:23:47,590 --> 00:23:46,080
everybody gathers and it's a welcoming

449
00:23:51,269 --> 00:23:47,600
ceremony

450
00:23:53,669 --> 00:23:51,279
this is something of a tradition

451
00:23:55,669 --> 00:23:53,679
and we always have we also have a

452
00:24:02,630 --> 00:23:55,679
predrill a pre-brief for security

453
00:24:11,510 --> 00:24:05,269
when they have uh the shuttle

454
00:24:14,870 --> 00:24:13,029
the shuttle relocates

455
00:24:29,830 --> 00:24:14,880
they're calling us so this is somewhat

456
00:24:32,390 --> 00:24:31,510
the ceremony of

457
00:24:34,630 --> 00:24:32,400
changing

458
00:24:36,549 --> 00:24:34,640
crews was very beautiful

459
00:24:38,149 --> 00:24:36,559
and the enthusiasts

460
00:24:39,350 --> 00:24:38,159
were watching us

461
00:24:41,190 --> 00:24:39,360
and it was

462
00:24:43,269 --> 00:24:41,200
very interesting to change the emblems

463
00:24:44,470 --> 00:24:43,279
and uh

464
00:24:56,390 --> 00:24:44,480
there's something

465
00:25:00,310 --> 00:24:57,750
and uh

466
00:25:13,430 --> 00:25:00,320
we've had these patches these symbols

467
00:25:18,549 --> 00:25:15,909
we're saying uh when uh

468
00:25:20,310 --> 00:25:18,559
we're talking about this ceremony this

469
00:25:21,750 --> 00:25:20,320
is something which

470
00:25:23,590 --> 00:25:21,760
has come from

471
00:25:25,510 --> 00:25:23,600
the navy

472
00:25:27,669 --> 00:25:25,520
when we ring the bell

473
00:25:28,950 --> 00:25:27,679
and uh when we have these patches and

474
00:25:36,549 --> 00:25:28,960
one way

475
00:25:41,110 --> 00:25:38,630
there we have had some crew members from

476
00:25:43,029 --> 00:25:41,120
the navy onboard the station

477
00:25:44,070 --> 00:25:43,039
and those who have something unable to

478
00:25:46,710 --> 00:25:44,080
do

479
00:25:48,789 --> 00:25:46,720
they always follow this tradition of the

480
00:25:51,110 --> 00:25:48,799
new command arriving

481
00:25:53,750 --> 00:25:51,120
to the spacecraft

482
00:25:55,430 --> 00:25:53,760
or the craft for that matter

483
00:25:57,110 --> 00:25:55,440
another question

484
00:26:04,950 --> 00:25:57,120
not forgotten the flight but regarding

485
00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:16,230
it has been announced

486
00:26:20,950 --> 00:26:18,070
after the first flight of the crew

487
00:26:23,110 --> 00:26:20,960
member is not going to have

488
00:26:24,710 --> 00:26:23,120
the official uh

489
00:26:26,149 --> 00:26:24,720
name of

490
00:26:28,950 --> 00:26:26,159
the hero of the russian federation they

491
00:26:30,789 --> 00:26:28,960
will have some medals but not uh the

492
00:26:34,310 --> 00:26:30,799
title of the hero

493
00:26:51,590 --> 00:26:35,269
uh

494
00:26:56,310 --> 00:26:53,990
i think after our first expedition i

495
00:26:58,630 --> 00:26:56,320
think we received our awards only one

496
00:27:00,310 --> 00:26:58,640
year after but those who have in the

497
00:27:02,630 --> 00:27:00,320
military receive their awards sooner

498
00:27:04,789 --> 00:27:02,640
than those who are civilians

499
00:27:08,149 --> 00:27:04,799
that's true sometimes

500
00:27:12,310 --> 00:27:09,669
the paper saying that they're going to

501
00:27:14,789 --> 00:27:12,320
be awarded something was actually done

502
00:27:17,750 --> 00:27:14,799
on the uh on the day of the landing

503
00:27:21,590 --> 00:27:17,760
but then some rules uh changed and uh

504
00:27:23,190 --> 00:27:21,600
the rules for those the process of

505
00:27:24,549 --> 00:27:23,200
the paperwork

506
00:27:26,230 --> 00:27:24,559
were separate

507
00:27:27,669 --> 00:27:26,240
one way for the military one way for

508
00:27:31,029 --> 00:27:27,679
civilians

509
00:27:33,110 --> 00:27:31,039
and we've had such thing such

510
00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:33,120
situations when there are two people

511
00:27:36,870 --> 00:27:34,880
land at the same time but one was on the

512
00:27:40,149 --> 00:27:36,880
other one was the military and they

513
00:27:41,590 --> 00:27:40,159
received their awards at different times

514
00:27:44,310 --> 00:27:41,600
but more or less this was done

515
00:27:46,630 --> 00:27:44,320
simultaneously

516
00:27:49,029 --> 00:27:46,640
but because of the recent changes in the

517
00:27:50,870 --> 00:27:49,039
ministry of the defense

518
00:27:53,510 --> 00:27:50,880
again this process of doing the

519
00:27:55,350 --> 00:27:53,520
paperwork has been modified

520
00:27:57,430 --> 00:27:55,360
and

521
00:27:59,669 --> 00:27:57,440
it turned out that the way the paperwork

522
00:28:00,830 --> 00:27:59,679
for the military personnel

523
00:28:03,510 --> 00:28:00,840
was

524
00:28:05,350 --> 00:28:03,520
uh processed

525
00:28:07,830 --> 00:28:05,360
it takes longer for those documents than

526
00:28:09,669 --> 00:28:07,840
for surveillance and maxim is in the

527
00:28:11,590 --> 00:28:09,679
military so

528
00:28:14,230 --> 00:28:11,600
these documents are still

529
00:28:16,789 --> 00:28:14,240
in the pipeline

530
00:28:19,029 --> 00:28:16,799
i've never seen such a paper signed by

531
00:28:21,269 --> 00:28:19,039
our president understand they showed on

532
00:28:23,110 --> 00:28:21,279
tv recently

533
00:28:24,789 --> 00:28:23,120
well i don't have this information yet

534
00:28:27,190 --> 00:28:24,799
so once i do have some facts we can

535
00:28:29,350 --> 00:28:27,200
discuss this not earlier

536
00:28:30,470 --> 00:28:29,360
i don't have three evas

537
00:28:32,389 --> 00:28:30,480
can you

538
00:28:41,350 --> 00:28:32,399
say something about what you will be

539
00:28:45,269 --> 00:28:43,909
i think something like this has already

540
00:28:47,990 --> 00:28:45,279
been asked

541
00:28:51,510 --> 00:28:48,000
we have three evas

542
00:28:58,230 --> 00:28:51,520
this is mostly regarding installation

543
00:29:01,990 --> 00:28:59,830
my research

544
00:29:05,110 --> 00:29:02,000
will be dealing with the

545
00:29:07,590 --> 00:29:05,120
atmosphere of our planet

546
00:29:09,590 --> 00:29:07,600
and whether surveying the surface of the

547
00:29:13,029 --> 00:29:09,600
earth

548
00:29:15,350 --> 00:29:13,039
okay then another question

549
00:29:16,230 --> 00:29:15,360
during your training you've learned each

550
00:29:17,350 --> 00:29:16,240
other

551
00:29:18,870 --> 00:29:17,360
well enough

552
00:29:38,230 --> 00:29:18,880
could you each could each of you say

553
00:29:41,830 --> 00:29:39,909
and i have known each other for quite a

554
00:29:43,590 --> 00:29:41,840
long time it's not the first time that

555
00:29:45,430 --> 00:29:43,600
we've been together

556
00:29:49,430 --> 00:29:45,440
we're together as crew members of

557
00:29:54,549 --> 00:29:50,630
and

558
00:29:58,870 --> 00:29:54,559
that's back then when they

559
00:30:03,190 --> 00:30:00,630
but now we actually

560
00:30:10,389 --> 00:30:03,200
dig different where now we know each

561
00:30:13,269 --> 00:30:11,190
so

562
00:30:15,269 --> 00:30:13,279
back then he was a commander and he had

563
00:30:19,830 --> 00:30:15,279
a long duration flight so he's been a

564
00:30:24,789 --> 00:30:20,830
he's very

565
00:30:25,830 --> 00:30:24,799
professional very qualified this is

566
00:30:28,470 --> 00:30:25,840
probably

567
00:30:30,470 --> 00:30:28,480
any pilot who is in the navy or any navy

568
00:30:33,269 --> 00:30:30,480
officer

569
00:30:34,310 --> 00:30:33,279
and it's very easy to work with him and

570
00:30:37,590 --> 00:30:34,320
i think

571
00:30:40,630 --> 00:30:37,600
our mutual understanding is very good

572
00:30:42,389 --> 00:30:40,640
and we have everything

573
00:30:47,430 --> 00:30:42,399
we have everything clear between us as

574
00:30:52,389 --> 00:30:49,350
i haven't been working with him for such

575
00:30:54,070 --> 00:30:52,399
a long time as i have with scott

576
00:30:55,430 --> 00:30:54,080
but i've been observing him for quite a

577
00:31:01,110 --> 00:30:55,440
long time and

578
00:31:06,950 --> 00:31:05,190
everything that i've seen so far

579
00:31:08,789 --> 00:31:06,960
showed to me that

580
00:31:10,149 --> 00:31:08,799
he is available on the professional crew

581
00:31:13,269 --> 00:31:10,159
member and

582
00:31:15,110 --> 00:31:13,279
he's a very good friend too

583
00:31:16,870 --> 00:31:15,120
so it turned out that

584
00:31:17,990 --> 00:31:16,880
now we're together

585
00:31:19,990 --> 00:31:18,000
and

586
00:31:21,430 --> 00:31:20,000
again this training here has been very

587
00:31:22,950 --> 00:31:21,440
successful

588
00:31:26,149 --> 00:31:22,960
and i don't think you're going to have

589
00:31:35,110 --> 00:31:27,669
and it's very easy for me to work with

590
00:31:39,990 --> 00:31:38,149
okay then what about your other friends

591
00:31:41,909 --> 00:31:40,000
it's more like a psychological

592
00:31:43,190 --> 00:31:41,919
experiment when you ask somebody to tell

593
00:31:44,789 --> 00:31:43,200
something about

594
00:31:58,870 --> 00:31:44,799
the colleagues or the friends who are

595
00:32:09,750 --> 00:32:00,950
a big chunk of luck for me

596
00:32:14,789 --> 00:32:11,830
and actually i'm the only one on our

597
00:32:16,870 --> 00:32:14,799
crew who on our team who hasn't had

598
00:32:19,430 --> 00:32:16,880
an experience of

599
00:32:21,350 --> 00:32:19,440
a space flight

600
00:32:23,029 --> 00:32:21,360
and i'm sure my friends will

601
00:32:24,549 --> 00:32:23,039
tell me lots of new information they'll

602
00:32:25,909 --> 00:32:24,559
show me lots of new things and they'll

603
00:32:30,310 --> 00:32:25,919
learn a lot

604
00:32:34,950 --> 00:32:32,789
we support each other all the time and i

605
00:32:38,470 --> 00:32:34,960
think that our joint work will be very

606
00:32:43,430 --> 00:32:41,190
and i have similar

607
00:32:46,630 --> 00:32:43,440
you know personalities that were not

608
00:32:48,549 --> 00:32:46,640
very easily excitable and

609
00:32:51,350 --> 00:32:48,559
you know kind of deal with things in a

610
00:32:52,230 --> 00:32:51,360
very kind of calm and quiet way so i

611
00:32:55,110 --> 00:32:52,240
think

612
00:33:00,789 --> 00:32:58,710
very good working relationship um

613
00:33:03,110 --> 00:33:00,799
because we kind of

614
00:33:19,669 --> 00:33:03,120
have i think the same temperament all

615
00:33:31,029 --> 00:33:21,750
and i think that's something that we all

616
00:33:31,039 --> 00:33:43,110
yes

617
00:33:43,120 --> 00:33:46,870
now that the shuttles are retiring

618
00:33:49,430 --> 00:33:47,669
uh

619
00:33:51,350 --> 00:33:49,440
the russian federation is going to have

620
00:33:53,590 --> 00:33:51,360
more flights than ever do you think

621
00:33:55,190 --> 00:33:53,600
crash will cope russia is already coping

622
00:33:57,350 --> 00:33:55,200
with this

623
00:34:04,950 --> 00:33:57,360
i'd like to underscore that

624
00:34:09,829 --> 00:34:08,149
when the shuttles did bring some uh

625
00:34:11,510 --> 00:34:09,839
international space station crew members

626
00:34:13,990 --> 00:34:11,520
to the station but

627
00:34:15,909 --> 00:34:14,000
it's been some time that uh

628
00:34:17,430 --> 00:34:15,919
international space station crew members

629
00:34:19,750 --> 00:34:17,440
are taken to the station on both the

630
00:34:21,190 --> 00:34:19,760
service vehicles

631
00:34:23,270 --> 00:34:21,200
so i don't really understand the

632
00:34:25,030 --> 00:34:23,280
question mark in your question

633
00:34:26,389 --> 00:34:25,040
what you're asking is already been done

634
00:34:27,990 --> 00:34:26,399
has already been done

635
00:34:29,750 --> 00:34:28,000
and russia is already providing for the

636
00:34:31,190 --> 00:34:29,760
security and for the safety of the crew

637
00:34:32,790 --> 00:34:31,200
members and

638
00:34:37,349 --> 00:34:32,800
for delivering crew members to the

639
00:34:41,109 --> 00:34:38,069
so

640
00:34:43,750 --> 00:34:41,119
i would rather say that

641
00:34:45,589 --> 00:34:43,760
with the shuttle being retired

642
00:34:47,589 --> 00:34:45,599
we are

643
00:34:50,550 --> 00:34:47,599
actually

644
00:34:55,430 --> 00:34:50,560
not going to have any more redundancy

645
00:34:58,390 --> 00:34:56,389
but

646
00:34:59,349 --> 00:34:58,400
i don't think that we're going to have

647
00:35:06,230 --> 00:34:59,359
any

648
00:35:06,240 --> 00:35:11,349
what about delivering cargo items

649
00:35:17,190 --> 00:35:13,829
the service vehicles do deliver some

650
00:35:20,470 --> 00:35:17,200
cargo items and it's probably between 40

651
00:35:22,470 --> 00:35:20,480
and 70 kilograms of equipment are for

652
00:35:24,630 --> 00:35:22,480
scientific experiments

653
00:35:25,910 --> 00:35:24,640
as far as the shuttle goes

654
00:35:27,109 --> 00:35:25,920
its main

655
00:35:36,950 --> 00:35:27,119
objective

656
00:35:40,950 --> 00:35:38,310
even

657
00:35:41,990 --> 00:35:40,960
the small russian modules like the mri

658
00:35:43,510 --> 00:35:42,000
modules

659
00:35:45,910 --> 00:35:43,520
they had

660
00:35:47,510 --> 00:35:45,920
their own propulsion system and they

661
00:35:50,870 --> 00:35:47,520
could perform some approach to the

662
00:35:52,630 --> 00:35:50,880
station as far as the vs models go

663
00:35:55,430 --> 00:35:52,640
the shuttles were necessary because the

664
00:35:59,349 --> 00:35:55,440
us models did not have this

665
00:36:01,190 --> 00:35:59,359
propulsion system of their own

666
00:36:06,310 --> 00:36:01,200
this was something that the assad needed

667
00:36:10,470 --> 00:36:08,230
now i have a new module that will uh

668
00:36:11,349 --> 00:36:10,480
serve as a certain warehouse and border

669
00:36:13,030 --> 00:36:11,359
station

670
00:36:14,710 --> 00:36:13,040
and we're not going to have any more

671
00:36:17,750 --> 00:36:14,720
modules like this

672
00:36:18,790 --> 00:36:17,760
so i don't really see any need in an

673
00:36:20,390 --> 00:36:18,800
orbiter

674
00:36:22,390 --> 00:36:20,400
per se as

675
00:36:23,270 --> 00:36:22,400
a way for delivering

676
00:36:25,829 --> 00:36:23,280
such

677
00:36:27,510 --> 00:36:25,839
bulky cargo

678
00:36:29,829 --> 00:36:27,520
then the scientific

679
00:36:33,589 --> 00:36:29,839
program is being changed right now and

680
00:36:34,710 --> 00:36:33,599
there are more and more uh cases when

681
00:36:37,670 --> 00:36:34,720
we deliver scientific

682
00:36:40,310 --> 00:36:37,680
evidence-scientific data not as physical

683
00:36:42,710 --> 00:36:40,320
objects but rather as data to the ground

684
00:36:47,829 --> 00:36:42,720
so i don't really need this physical

685
00:36:50,710 --> 00:36:49,190
and then

686
00:36:51,829 --> 00:36:50,720
we have

687
00:36:54,790 --> 00:36:51,839
new

688
00:36:57,430 --> 00:36:54,800
cargo vehicles and there are also

689
00:36:59,670 --> 00:36:57,440
new commercial projects as far as

690
00:37:03,910 --> 00:36:59,680
delivering objects to the station and

691
00:37:05,750 --> 00:37:04,790
so

692
00:37:07,750 --> 00:37:05,760
indeed

693
00:37:10,069 --> 00:37:07,760
yes i will probably there will probably

694
00:37:11,990 --> 00:37:10,079
be a period when we can physically bring

695
00:37:14,069 --> 00:37:12,000
cargo items back only on the service

696
00:37:15,750 --> 00:37:14,079
vehicles

697
00:37:18,150 --> 00:37:15,760
but this will only be a limited period

698
00:37:20,470 --> 00:37:18,160
of time but then in the future

699
00:37:21,670 --> 00:37:20,480
this possibility will expand

700
00:37:24,550 --> 00:37:21,680
we'll be also developing a new

701
00:37:25,349 --> 00:37:24,560
generation vehicle in russia that will

702
00:37:27,349 --> 00:37:25,359
have

703
00:37:30,390 --> 00:37:27,359
a bigger volume and bigger cargo

704
00:37:35,109 --> 00:37:32,790
also take an account that we still have

705
00:37:36,790 --> 00:37:35,119
the usa developing

706
00:37:39,270 --> 00:37:36,800
its programs and will have commercial

707
00:37:40,470 --> 00:37:39,280
vehicles this will

708
00:37:43,030 --> 00:37:40,480
not be

709
00:37:46,950 --> 00:37:43,040
something of a

710
00:37:51,030 --> 00:37:48,630
we don't have a

711
00:37:53,030 --> 00:37:51,040
full-fledged internet

712
00:37:55,109 --> 00:37:53,040
neither on the russian segment or on the

713
00:37:57,109 --> 00:37:55,119
us segment

714
00:37:59,510 --> 00:37:57,119
you said something that uh now we have

715
00:38:00,710 --> 00:37:59,520
more data been delivered to the ground

716
00:38:02,390 --> 00:38:00,720
well

717
00:38:04,470 --> 00:38:02,400
doesn't mean that

718
00:38:05,589 --> 00:38:04,480
we're constantly

719
00:38:07,430 --> 00:38:05,599
working

720
00:38:11,349 --> 00:38:07,440
on the network

721
00:38:16,870 --> 00:38:14,710
providing pictures on a constant way to

722
00:38:18,790 --> 00:38:16,880
the station so it's not really being in

723
00:38:21,349 --> 00:38:18,800
the network

724
00:38:24,470 --> 00:38:21,359
yes the us segment

725
00:38:29,109 --> 00:38:24,480
data channels are more

726
00:38:32,550 --> 00:38:31,589
there are still some systems which

727
00:38:38,310 --> 00:38:32,560
support

728
00:38:41,510 --> 00:38:40,550
the channels have been expanded

729
00:38:44,150 --> 00:38:41,520
and

730
00:38:47,349 --> 00:38:44,160
in some way both segments support each

731
00:38:50,230 --> 00:38:49,349
as a result of the experiments that

732
00:38:52,470 --> 00:38:50,240
which

733
00:38:54,790 --> 00:38:52,480
will be conducted will probably be

734
00:39:02,710 --> 00:38:54,800
expanding russian segment capabilities

735
00:39:05,990 --> 00:39:04,630
one of the main steps would be using the

736
00:39:08,069 --> 00:39:06,000
new satellite

737
00:39:09,829 --> 00:39:08,079
similar to what we used to have on the

738
00:39:11,270 --> 00:39:09,839
onboard the merge station

739
00:39:15,510 --> 00:39:11,280
and once we have the satellites we'll

740
00:39:19,589 --> 00:39:17,589
but this is not really a question to us

741
00:39:21,910 --> 00:39:19,599
who are in the men's space flight

742
00:39:24,310 --> 00:39:21,920
program this is to a question to other

743
00:39:26,710 --> 00:39:24,320
specialists

744
00:39:32,710 --> 00:39:26,720
but this sandwich will be developed and

745
00:39:40,390 --> 00:39:34,150
there was one more question if i

746
00:39:44,310 --> 00:39:42,550
can you compare the training you receive

747
00:39:46,230 --> 00:39:44,320
in moscow and in houston are there any

748
00:39:48,790 --> 00:39:46,240
differences and any difficulties any

749
00:39:50,950 --> 00:39:48,800
comments i think uh

750
00:39:51,750 --> 00:39:50,960
publishers

751
00:39:53,109 --> 00:39:51,760
um

752
00:39:54,470 --> 00:39:53,119
it's a good question thank you the

753
00:40:02,390 --> 00:39:54,480
training is very similar in a lot of

754
00:40:06,630 --> 00:40:04,470
but what i'll add

755
00:40:09,109 --> 00:40:06,640
is in the same way we train in the

756
00:40:11,349 --> 00:40:09,119
united states where we rely on the

757
00:40:12,790 --> 00:40:11,359
experienced astronauts to learn from

758
00:40:25,829 --> 00:40:12,800
from their experience and previous

759
00:40:30,790 --> 00:40:28,710
uh we do the same thing here um a few

760
00:40:33,430 --> 00:40:30,800
years ago i had the opportunity to fly

761
00:40:35,349 --> 00:40:33,440
to the space station and when we opened

762
00:40:48,630 --> 00:40:35,359
up the hatch these two guys smiling

763
00:40:51,829 --> 00:40:49,910
and we had a very challenging

764
00:40:53,750 --> 00:40:51,839
construction mission in and i was

765
00:40:55,829 --> 00:40:53,760
absolutely amazed at how talented they

766
00:40:57,990 --> 00:40:55,839
were how much help they gave us

767
00:40:59,270 --> 00:40:58,000
and it i experienced the same thing here

768
00:41:01,270 --> 00:40:59,280
going through the

769
00:41:02,950 --> 00:41:01,280
soyuz and the russian segment uh

770
00:41:14,150 --> 00:41:02,960
training with the backup current that

771
00:41:19,589 --> 00:41:17,589
and in addition to relying on our fellow

772
00:41:20,870 --> 00:41:19,599
crewmates just

773
00:41:22,630 --> 00:41:20,880
as in the united states when the

774
00:41:24,790 --> 00:41:22,640
instructors are very dedicated and very

775
00:41:26,950 --> 00:41:24,800
professional and really believe in what

776
00:41:29,109 --> 00:41:26,960
they're doing it's the same thing here i

777
00:41:31,270 --> 00:41:29,119
was very very impressed with the

778
00:41:33,270 --> 00:41:31,280
with the dedication of the instructors

779
00:41:34,950 --> 00:41:33,280
that worked very hard and made many

780
00:41:59,990 --> 00:41:34,960
sacrifices to ensure that we're ready

781
00:42:28,950 --> 00:42:02,630
this will be the last one if you don't

782
00:42:46,470 --> 00:42:32,790
no it's a much different uh mission and

783
00:42:46,480 --> 00:43:00,550
um

784
00:43:00,560 --> 00:43:26,630
certain city

785
00:43:26,640 --> 00:43:47,750
okay

786
00:43:47,760 --> 00:44:06,069
oh

787
00:44:06,079 --> 00:44:33,910
on to the canada

788
00:44:33,920 --> 00:44:55,589
foreign

789
00:44:55,599 --> 00:45:05,349
oh

790
00:45:05,359 --> 00:45:40,230
that's the best red square toys